Wed on St Valentine’s Day, 1853

Jane Young and William Chuter, both aged 22, were wed this day at the Church of St Michael the Archangel. Baptised there in 1830, William in March and Jane in July, they had known each other since childhood.

Likely both had been taught by ‘Miss Williams’, then the village school mistress. Caroline Hone, now the village blacksmith’s wife, would surely have been happy that both could sign their names in the marriage register.

‘Billy’, to give him a nickname, was the son of one of the most senior of the farm labourers in Aldershot. William Chuter Senior was also entrusted to be the official receiver for the Post Office in the village, arranging delivery and pick up from the railways station at the nearby market town of Farnham.

Seeing their son walk down the aisle on St Valentine’s Day, William and his wife Elizabeth might have recalled their own marriage at the same church nearly 33 years earlier, in March 1820.

William had also been baptised at St Michael’s Church, in 1797. The family home on Place Hill [later known as (Lower) Farnham Road] was rented from Mrs Tice.

The bride was from Aldershot’s West End. Jane had not yet reached ten years old when her father died, noted as ‘William of Farnham’ in Aldershot’s burial register in 1840. She had left her widowed mother’s household by 1851 to secure position as housemaid for a wealthy ship owner in Clapham Common.

The Chuters had long association with Aldershot. Billy was connected to many other local families through the marriage of his uncles and aunts.

More at

February 1853

One Place History

Aldershot Before The Army Came

This is the history of a small rural village in England. The results of this one place study are told in twelve chapters, one for each month of 1853.

At the start of the year, none in Aldershot have any inkling of what is about to happen. By the end of the year the Government has taken its decision.  Not long afterwards, the place acts as the military centre for a country at war. It would later become known worldwide as ‘The Home of the British Army’. 

The story is set in a period of huge changes for Britain, at home and abroad. The country’s commercial success, celebrated at the Great Exhibition of 1851, was based upon enterprise, manufacturing and colonial expansion worldwide. The coming of the Camp at Aldershot occurred at a significant point of pivot in the middle period of what textbooks regard as Britain’s Imperial Century, 1815 to 1914. 

One Place Study

Each monthly chapter of this local history launched on Twitter on the first Wednesday in the corresponding month of the year, tagged  #OnePlaceWednesday by @aldershot1853 . 

on Twitter for updates

Feedback welcomed 

What Next? 

=> Introduction 

This sets the scene, providing a national context and a brief review of the sources used in the research which underpins this story. 

Map showing location for one place study of Aldershot in south east England

=>  The Village 

At least a brief scan of this chapter is recommended for an appreciation of the demography and the physical and socio-economic geography of the place.

Population pyramid for Aldershot as one place study

=>  January 1853 

The story of life in the village begins on New Year’s Day. 

A social history of the village then unfolds, the chapters for each month of 1853 made available in serial fashion during the months of 2022, a Centenary Year for Aldershot.  Each chapter was released as a #OnePlaceWednesday post.

There are onward links at the foot of each monthly chapter. Alternatively, navigate by use the tabs at the top of the page; you can also use the back button on your browser. 

Links are embedded in each chapters to more detail on various people and places. Those appear under the Names tab.

Aldershot Before The Army Came is written by Peter Burnhill and is licensed freely for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. When making reference to this work please state authorship and mention aldershotvillage.net .

=> Back Story

The backstory to the writing of this history dates from journeys taken on a school bus to and from Aldershot and to memories told me by an aunt. Since then, I have consulted a wide range of archival sources, much of which is now online, and have had the good fortune to confer with local historians.

=> Acknowledgements and Sources

The map shown on this HomePage is from the manuscript collection of the British Library. It is dated 1806.